C&O Milepost 174.1
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Station Number: 174
Code Number: 0292
Telegraph Callsign: K
The C&O (as the Louisa Railroad) reached Keswick, or at least the Keswick area, in 1848. According to the Corporate History filed as part of the 1916 ICC Valuation Report, the Louisa Railroad completed 7 miles of track between Cobham and Rogers Mills in 1848. That would be very near the location of Keswick. Keswick was established in 1849 when the Virginia Central built a depot where its line crossed the road from Charlottesville to Gordonsville. The name came from the estate crossed by the line; Keswick was the home of the Rev. Thornton Rogers (I believe that the home was originally built by Colonel James Clark on land that had been part of Peter Jefferson’s Shadwell holdings). The estate was named for the Cumberland County, England, home of the poet Southey (Hanson, 1969).
On January 22, 1849, the local post office was moved ¾ of a mile from nearby Everettsville. For the first 17 days the new post office was known as Roger’s Turnout. Then, on February 8, the name was changed to Keswick Depot. In August of 1887 the name was changed to Keswick. At first the Post Office was located in the depot. It then moved to a store owned by a Mr. Henry Jackson. Jackson’s general store faced the depot from the south and was located along Rt. 731. In 1953 the post office moved again, this time to a location along Rt. 22.
The station burned, all but the brick walls, in March of 1865. It was rebuilt the following year. The rebuilt station was itself replaced in 1909.
In 1937 Keswick had an attractive brick station, a 1859' passing siding and a 457' house track. The tracks were realigned in Keswick to provide a curve reduction right after World War II*. This was most likely in preparation for the ill-starred Chessie. As a result, the tracks no longer passed the brick depot and a new depot was built along the newly realigned tracks. The tracks at the old depot were finally removed in 1960. The new depot, while not as ornate or impressive as the old one, does have its own claim to fame. It was used in the 1956 film Giant starring Rock Hudson and Elizabeth Taylor. It was closed on June 30, 1967.
The town was a flag stop for the FFV in 1947, had a station and agent as of 1948 and, as of 1963, still had a siding and a passenger station. The C&O’s 1950 Industrial Directory showed that Keswick had a 7 car team track and a stock pen. The team track served the H. W. Johnson coal yard. The Dominion Chemical Company also had a private siding in Keswick.
* - According to McChord, the 1909 brick station was sold for non-railroad use and the cinderblock station built in 1942.
Photos |
Before the realignment, the line used to parallel Rt. 22 more than it does now. These bridge abutments are still visible from the road between the old and the new station locations. (2005 photos) | |
Map |
This map was prepared from U.S.G.S. topological maps, C&O track charts dated 1963, C&O Side Track Records dated 1937, a copy of the Side Track Records updated through the 1990’s, and C&O Valuation maps, also updated through the 1990’s.
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